Shanghai Composite edged 0.3% higher, the Shanghai Shenzhen CSI 300 was largely unchanged, Hang Seng index edged up 0.2%, KOSPI ticked 0.2% lower, Straits Times Index was muted, while the broader TOPIX index declined 0.4%

Most Asian stock markets traded near flatline levels on Wednesday amid subdued year-end trading volumes and holiday-thinned liquidity, while investors assessed Bank of Japan meeting minutes to gauge future rate hike chances.

Stock markets struggled to gain traction as many investors wound down positions ahead of the Christmas and New Year holidays, a period that typically sees lower participation across some markets.

The lack of conviction limited follow-through buying, leaving most benchmarks confined to narrow ranges despite a supportive global backdrop.

Shanghai Composite edged 0.3% higher, while the Shanghai Shenzhen CSI 300 was largely unchanged. Hang Seng index edged up 0.2%.

KOSPI ticked 0.2% lower, while Straits Times Index was muted.

Nifty 50 rose 0.2%, while S&P/ASX 200 dropped 0.4%.

Nikkei 225 edged down 0.1%, while the broader TOPIX index declined 0.4%.

Focus in Japan centred on the Bank of Japan’s latest meeting minutes, which showed policymakers debated the need to keep raising interest rates after delivering a rate hike earlier this month.

The minutes revealed differing views within the board, with some members arguing that gradual further tightening could be warranted to ensure inflation remains sustainably near target, while others stressed the need to closely monitor economic and wage developments.

The discussion highlighted lingering uncertainty over the pace and extent of future policy normalisation, keeping Japanese equities and the yen largely range-bound.

Overnight, U.S. stock market closed higher, with the S&P 500 rising to notch a new record closing high. Gains were led by large-cap technology stocks, while sentiment was further bolstered by data showing the U.S. economy expanded at a robust 4.3% annualised rate in the third quarter.

The stronger-than-expected growth reinforced confidence in corporate earnings resilience and helped sustain risk appetite, although its spillover into Asian markets was muted.