Nikkei index falls 2 percent on US monetary tightening fears

by Jonathan Adams
Nikkei index

The U.S. central bank decided last month to raise key interest rates for the first time since 2018 and signalled several more hikes this year to tame high inflation

Tokyo stocks plunged Monday morning, with the Nikkei index briefly falling over 2 percent, on fears that the U.S. central bank will accelerate its monetary tightening to tame soaring inflation.

The 225-issue Nikkei Stock Average fell 526.56 points, or 1.94 percent, from Friday to 26,578.70. The broader Topix index was down 30.02 points, or 1.58 percent, at 1,875.13.

Every industry category on the top-tier Prime Market lost ground, except for farm and fishery issues. Decliners were led by mining and air transportation issues.

The U.S. dollar remained firm mostly in the mid-128 yen level in the morning, with the unit bought as differences in monetary policy between the U.S. Federal Reserve and the Bank of Japan, which has stuck with powerful monetary easing, become starker, dealers said.

At noon, the dollar fetched 128.32-33 yen compared with 128.45-55 yen in New York and 128.05-08 yen in Tokyo at 5 p.m. Friday.

The euro was quoted at $1.0779-0783 and 138.32-38 yen against $1.0804-0814 and 138.81-91 yen in New York and $1.0806-0808 and 138.39-43 yen in Tokyo late Friday afternoon.

The Nikkei sank below the 27,000 mark from the opening, briefly plummeting over 600 points, after the Dow Jones and the technology-heavy Nasdaq index both fell over 2 percent on Friday.

The plunge came on concerns over the U.S. economy after Fed Chairman Jerome Powell on Thursday in Washington touched on the possibility of a 50 basis point interest rate hike in May from the usual 25 basis point increase.

The Fed signalled its position to aggressively tighten monetary policy, indicating a need to take emergency measures if soaring inflation continues, said Norihiro Fujito, senior investment strategist at Mitsubishi UFJ Morgan Stanley Securities Co.

The U.S. central bank decided last month to raise key interest rates for the first time since 2018 and signalled several more hikes this year to tame high inflation. Interest rate hikes lead to higher borrowing costs for companies and households.

Commodity and energy prices are likely to stay elevated as the Ukraine crisis shows no signs of ending, and may lead to an additional fall in stocks, he added.

Meanwhile, Emmanuel Macron’s victory against Marine Le Pen in the French presidential election Sunday had limited impact on Tokyo stocks, although it provided reassurance about political stability in Europe, Fujito said.

Among Prime Market issues, declining issues outnumbered advancers 1,599 to 197, while 42 ended the morning unchanged.

Disclaimer: The opinions expressed by our writers are their own and do not represent the views of Trading and Investment News. The information provided on Trading and Investment News is intended for informational purposes only. Trading and Investment News is not liable for any financial losses incurred. Conduct your own research by contacting financial experts before making any investment decisions.

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